Impumeko yo kurangira kw’imirwano n’Ibibazo by’Umutekano muri Kivu y’Amajyaruguru

Intambara n’ibikorwa bya gisirikare bihuje ingabo za Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (FARDC), imitwe yitwaje intwaro bafatanya, n’abarwanyi ba M23 birakomeje mu Ntara ya Kivu y’Amajyaruguru, kandi bishobora gukomeza kugeza mu mpera za Mutarama. Gahunda yo guhagarika imirwano yashyizweho mu bihe bishize ntiyigeze itanga umusaruro, ndetse inama yari gutegurwa hagati y’u Rwanda na DRC mu Kuboza yarasubitswe nyuma y’uko DRC yanga ibiganiro na M23.

Mu minsi ishize, imirwano yongeye kwiyongera hagati ya FARDC, M23, n’indi mitwe, cyane cyane mu bice bya Goma, Lubero, na Butembo. FARDC yanakoresheje indege z’intambara nyuma y’imyaka itazikoresha, ikurikirwa n’impinduka mu buyobozi bw’ingabo. Kuva muri Gashyantare, ibitero byakomerekeje abasivili benshi, harimo n’abasirikare ba Afurika y’Epfo bari mu butumwa bwa SAMIDRC, n’impunzi ziri mu nkambi hafi ya Goma ziraswa n’ibisasu.

Umuhanda uhuza Goma na Sake urakunze gufungwa n’abarwanyi cyangwa kubera imirwano, bikadindiza ubwikorezi bw’ibicuruzwa. Ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku buhahirane mu Ntara ya Kivu y’Amajyaruguru, umupaka w’u Rwanda ukaba umuhora wonyine uhuza aka gace n’ahandi.

Abaturage barateganya gukora imyigaragambyo yamagana FARDC cyangwa ingabo mpuzamahanga, cyane cyane kubera ko zidasohoza inshingano zazo nk’uko byari byitezwe. Urugero ni imyigaragambyo yabaye mu kwezi kwa Kanama 2023 i Goma, yaje kugwamo abasivili barenga 150 ubwo bamagana MONUSCO.

Gen. Pacifique Masunzu, uyobora FARDC muri Kivu y’Amajyaruguru, yahawe inshingano zo gusubiza ibice byigaruriwe na M23. Gusa, abasesenguzi bamwe bemeza ko ashobora kugwa mu mutego wo guhangana na bagenzi be b’Abatutsi bo muri Congo, ibintu bishobora kumushyira mu bibazo bikomeye.